Like many others on this list, he lived until the 1940s but didnt enjoy much of his work being sold. Learn More . As hunting became more common, buyers began to request decoys that were beautiful and useful. Of all the rabbit holes duck hunters get lost in, decoys might be the deepest, most labyrinthian. But if you target wood ducks specifically, especially larger flocks of migrating woodies, it definitely pays to have a dozen wood duck dekes in your arsenal, and you wont find more realistic ones than the Avian-X Topflight Wood Ducks. Theyre all good. Product DescriptionThis is a magnum mallard decoy at its finest. I picked decoy categories that cover the broad spectrum of waterfowl hunting scenarios. Sure, it may be to hook me, the fisherman, but if thats it, Im sold. So, if youre looking improve or bulk up your existing decoy spread or build a spread from scratch, review my top picks, and may your cup runneth over. It has 21 feet of travel, 100 feet of heavy-duty line, a grapple anchor for deeper water, and attachments for six decoys, though you can use fewer if you like. This isnt fine china. . Professional and expert collectors find it easy to identify markings and details on duck decoys because theyve had years to study these vintage items. Are they the most common duck in your neck of the woods? Were giving Crowell his dues here, and while he isnt included further down the list since weve already mentioned him, its important to state that this 1.13 million dollar purchase for two decoys was actually part of a large sale of 31 Crowell decoys, which in total ended up costing about $7,500,000. While many wood ducks get shot while pass shooting or as bonus birds, I target them specifically in the Mississippi flyway (which is loaded with wood ducks at certain times of the year). Mallards. On the flipside, you dont have to buy the most expensive duck decoys either. Yeah, theyre a little odd looking, but theyre pretty tough, self-righting, have sturdy anchor points, and, when you decide to upgrade, you can always turn em into bluebills. Duck Decoys. Is there a downside to silhouettes? First, I need the decoys to look like the real thing, and the Dive Bomb floaters certainly do have that covered. Keels wont break off. That means the decoys tend to run on the more expensive side. Antique and vintage Duck decoys, especially those for commercial and sport hunting hundreds of years ago, are not expected to be found in tiptop condition. Will their paint chip when theyre bounced around in a boat? Give it a whack. Research past prices of Antique Duck Decoys to buy or bid confidently today! The Crowell Bundle. Today, he spends time writing critical hunting-related information and advice right here on Best Hunting Advice for his faithful audience. These are hunks of plastic that are going to be abused. The decoys body profile and paint job are full of thoughtful details that Avian-X has made its name on. 2. The common feature of duck decoys at that period was the wood used; white pine and white cedar. While its nothing compared to Crowell, Madoffs decoy sold $4,750 at auction. But, are those what you really need for your brand of fowling? Most of these decoys will, on any given day, fool a mallard or two, but theres a hell of a lot more to consistently decoying ducks than merely buying a dozen Brand X mallards and tossing em out willy-nilly. 2 2. Wilsons decoy pulled in $330,000, partially because he didnt make a lot of decoys. Other books recommended by folk art experts include American Bird Decoys by William J. Mackey Jr. and Wild Fowl Decoys by Joel Barber. Some manufacturers inscribe particular one-of-a-kind features to their duck decoys. In general, if you scout diligently and are hunting on the X (where the birds want to be) you will need fewer decoys.For many other hunting scenarios, two dozen to four dozen decoys will get the job done. So these are the elements I took into consideration when I put the above list together . I hate No, I abhor feeble means of anchoring a decoy to the bottom. Just three years later, in Guyette & Deeter's own sale, a duck decoy sold for $803,000, and another example for $830,000 in 2006. GLOWYE Duck Decoy Realistic Plastic Floating Duck for Hunting Decoy Garden Decor Pond Decorations Holiday Decoration Mallard Decoy Goose Decoy Features : Extremely RealisticDuck decoy fine workmanship, the feather texture is carefully carved, and it floats on the water like real life. It might take you several years to build up a full spread, but thats fine. What are the most expensive duck decoys? Ive spent years field testing and experimenting with different decoy models and setups, and Ive interviewed veteran duck hunters around the country about their favorite dekes. Ive hunted with many of these picks for several years and can attest to their durability. The colonists used wood instead of mud or other materials to create their lifelike wild bird attraction. There are hundreds of valuable duck decoys worldwide. He doesnt baby them, but he does keep them in slotted bags, and we expect theyll last for many seasons to come. Glare off a decoy is a deal breaker. What is the most valuable duck decoy? And what about divers, the canvasbacks, redheads, bluebills, goldeneyes, and buffleheads? they work incredibly well for putting ripples and waves, i.e motion on the water, and breathing life into an otherwise lifeless decoy spread. Im not a fan of spinning wing decoys (SWD). Higher end dekes use paint that wont glare. Other than that, theyre great. 8 8. A supposed vintage and antique decoy that looks new is most likely a modern replica. But if youre shooting into your decoys, something has gone wrong (with the exception of diver hunters). Red-Breasted Merganser Hen Carving, by Lothrop Holmes, 3. Replicate this when you set up your spread. Myself, Im using the M1s to beef up shallow (4 6) water floater spreads in green fields, or more often, in tidal marshes at low slack when its impossible to run keeled floaters. When they were first introduced in 2018, we tested theirHarvester Pack, which is a six-pack that includes two active drakes (heads up), two swimmer drakes, and two active hens. Garage sale mallards may cost $2 each, a call-your-buddies bargain, especially if theyre in a condition where they can be immediately used. The original carver of the work is unknown, and all indications point out that no one will ever find out. This version from Avery is a standby for many veteran waterfowlers. Today, Cory Foskett and the folks at Tanglefree still make that line, along with a lengthy list of other fowling products, including decoys. Rule of thumb. Instead, he hailed from Ontario, Canada. Are they spread out loafing? Here are the new year's top models. Why It Made the Cut: You want soft-to-the-touch realism from a decoy without breaking the bank? While a few make the markings on the wing side. Its like having a piece of history, from your favorite thing, sitting right on a shelf somewhere. Were still in New England guys, but this time were in Maine. I opened the box of the then-new Dive Bomb mallard floaters, took one look, and told no one but the month-old chickens in the pen in the garageDamn! The new crop of crossbows is out, including Can you use a 3-season tent for winter Sign up for the Field & Stream newsletter and get the latest intelligence straight to your inbox. The Eider Drake Decoy on Monhegan Island. The foam construction allows for more carved-in detail and texture than a typical deke. As for the price ($175/12), you can get a dozen mallards for $40, and you can find a dozen mallards pushing $200. But, an individual duck decoy carved by him pulled in $168,000. (You will need to register / login for access). Gus did not make hundreds of decoys like his counterparts, and the majority of the ones he carved did not possess the best beaks. Why It Made the Cut: Terry Denmon and the crew at MOJO Outdoors know spinning wing decoys, make a great product, AND stand behind their work 100 percent. Maybe you need to think of a pack setthree or four different species of dabblers combined into one multi-species package. Silhouette on the water. This combined with the intricate painting that goes into each model makes the Hydrofoam decoys look incredibly realistic on the water. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Hunting divers often calls for big spreads on big waters, so if youre in a diver hot zone, Id recommend getting a few of the Standard Diver packs, which includes redhead, bluebill, and ringneck species. Translation? This wood duck was sold for $187,000 in 2004. This simple mallard has an excellent definition, which is part of the reason that it fetched $214,000 and is considered one of the most valuable decoys. Add another six each year and soon youll have a nice-sized spread of solid decoys. The incredible configuration of paint and realistic body positions and profiles combine to make the most lifelike floater wed seen at the timeand they still are today. Below, explore seven of the most sought-after decoy carvers for a better sense of what duck and shorebird decoys sell for in the market. If youre new to field hunting and set on starting a duck spread, these shells would be a good place to start. Most of them are good. All rights reserved. My buddy and diehard duck hunter, Todd Gifford, has been hunting with those same test decoys for several years now, and they still look as good as new (even though we hunt the frigid waters of the upper Midwest year after year). Why It Made the Cut: When I opened the box and saw them for the first time, I said D..A..M..N! The mason decoys were carved from white cedar, lathe patterned, and took pleasing shapes. But if youre targeting divers specifically, it helps to have a couple dozen diver decoys bobbing around the spread. 6 6. You may recognize it as being the center of the James McCleery collection until it was eventually sold. Theres a ton of mystery shrouding The Eider Drake because even to this day, I cant credit the original manufacturer. Required fields are marked *. The beefy, weighted keel ensures it will handle any chop. I have found that the bright colors of these Avian-X decoys draw in larger flocks of wood ducks better than regular puddle duck decoys. What is the most valuable duck decoy? Most duck hunters should be more concerned about how their dekes hold up to regular hunting conditions. $140 5 Bids. Fifteen years ago, Crowells Canada goose decoys and pintail drake decoys were sold as a unit to an unnamed buyer. 1 1. Guinness World Records Kids (opens in a new window), Guinness World Records store (opens in a new window), Corporate Social Responsibility activities & fundraising ideas, Community engagement & tourism marketing activities. Too much, and unnatural, movement is not good. If you have been duck hunting for a while and have more or less figured out what you are doing, then you probably want to invest in some higher quality floaters. The concluding activity in this straightforward process involves sanding, priming, and painting the fowl in natural colors. At the time, not all duck decoys had the same value. Its rocky. Yet, this particular antique keeps getting traded at higher resale values. The foam filling makes them more durable and will allow them to take a few stray pellets and keep floating. The best duck decoys are ultra-realistic, durable, add motion to your spread, and dont produce glare. Its bottom of the boat beating around. Think M1A1 Abrams tank tough, and youre starting to appreciate Tanglefrees divers. Probably. Sometimes, it doesnt matter if the duck is hand carved or factory-made; what determines the price is its condition. Ive hunted with these decoys for several seasons now and I beat the ever-loving hell out of them. Of all bird decoys created, duck decoys were the most commonly made, however it wasn't unusual to produce other species, such as geese, turkeys, swans, grouse, partridge, and pigeons. Mallard decoys can range from a low of $5 apiece to upwards of $30 per duck. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Many people use a mix of mallards, black ducks, and pintails for their visibility and good pulling power. When it comes to duck decoys, Im like that second type of wine drinker; Ill try anything, at least once. Replicate live birds the best you can and make sure you have a little landing zone (known as a kill hole) set about 20 yards out, right in front of the blind. Unattributed Slot Neck Canada Goose Decoy. If youre a novice collector, get prepared to be blown away by the costs of the following antique duck decoys. To create the head, the carver uses an ax to cut off a small woodblock. The Avian-X body positions look much more natural and relaxed. Or are you going to hunt dry fields, with an occasional foray onto six inches of temporary sheet water, where full-bodies and/or silhouettes can easily be used? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Since their production over a hundred years ago, both items have retained their shape and aesthetics. Some people pick up carving vintage or whittling as a hobby, but this man did it so excessively that his work is still revered over a century later. Learn more . 4 4. Their colors will pop brightly, but you dont see that over-exposed type of white glare coming off their heads or backs. Red-Breasted Merganser Hen Carving, by Lothrop Holmes. Is the paint going to flake off almost immediately? By the mid-19th century, the style and construction of decoys began to vary based on the region and the carver. The Wilson Merganser Drake Duck Decoy. Duck decoys do not and cannot have a fixed price. For once, were not in New England with this origin story, either; Bert is actually from Peoria, IL, and has set the scene for high-quality duck decoys ever since. Best Hunting Advice. Join our exclusive 2,500+ email list to get tailored advice, product roundups, and be the first to see our new content. Its relatively simple, though. And theyre tough. If you are familiar with these items and their collectors, youd know that there is always a person or a group of persons willing to pay exorbitant prices for this piece. Branding. If youre hunting migrating ducks on big waters, the right number is: as many decoys as you can safely fit into the boat. Divers are typically not the wariest of ducks and they will come into a puddle duck spread. 5 5. My very first duck decoys back in The Day, circa 1980, were old Flambeau decoys that I used for years and years. Lothrop didnt start out with decoys; it was more of a side hobby that later turned into a career. Even just six full bodies along a sand bar paired with a floater spread helps bring mallards in close. With the above information, you would be able to successfully delve into the vintage duck decoy ecosystem without any hindrance. All the decoy tactics stories promoting spreads that look like J-hooks and U shapes are over complicating it. Avian-X nailed that with this series. Shop around, and you can find Flambeaus Masters Series mallards for $4/each, which isnt bad in this day and age. All of these conditions work to ruin flocking. There are a lot of companies producing duck decoys nowadays. He oversees an ace team of writers, photographers, and editors who are scattered across the continent and cover everything from backcountry sheep hunting to trail running. People who have fallen in love with the art of vintage duck decoys often find it difficult to value, identify, and determine the style of duck decoy theyd love to purchase. Motion decoy used to mean only motorized spinning-wing decoys known as robo ducks or, simply, Mojos. Its nothing compared to some of these world-famous decoys, but the Graves Mallards brought in $218,500 at another G&S auction. Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. Yes, Im sure they can be effective at times; Ive just not had that off-the-charts hunt I could attribute to a SWD. All expert waterfowl hunters are good at the same four things: scouting, calling and decoying, hiding, and shooting. Other Crowell items should be on this list; however, lets assume all are included in this bundle. Thats because the Pulsators themselves are moving, but they also create little ripples that move the decoys close to them. Lothrop also has another notable duck decoy called the Ruddy Turnstone. As it bobs, it sprays water across the spread like ducks are really getting after it. Body shapes and profiles are good. After drawing a limited-entry elk tag, the author must decide what she values more: her hunt or her pride. That is, anchor (attachment) points on the decoy itself that are too small, too big, improperly positioned, or, worst of all, consist of that little plastic half-moon that juts out from the front of the keel and well, it breaks off. The Dr. Peter J. Muller Jr. Collection of American Bird Decoys was sold by Copley Fine Art Auctions in Massachusetts. The best rule for decoying is to set up your dekes just how you see real ducks sitting in a marsh or field. If thats a problem for you, go with Higdons Standard Bluebills, Standard Ringnecks, or Standard Redheads. Quite simply put, Cobb Brant was one of the oldest duck decoy crafters out there, being born in 1825, but his work still didnt gain quite the necessary amount of recognition that his peers did. This piece pulled in enormous amounts of money at the 2006 G&S auction. Join F&S+ to read exclusive stories by your favorite writers. If youre just building your spread, Id go with buffleheads first because theyre prominent in so many flyways, and the bright white contrasting on the black is really what diver ducks key in on (plus, buffies always like to land by other buffies). How many decoys youre going to use depends on different things. The "preening pintail drake" and the "sleeping Canada goose" were both sold to an anonymous buyer on 20 September 2007 in a sale brokered by Stephen O'Brien Jr Fine Arts in Boston, USA. 7 7. AXP mallards lead the category with a true-to-life flock of hens and drakes designed by world champion decoy carver Rick Johannsen. Washington, Anything involving batteries and a motor can prove troublesome, Electronics prohibited in many western states, Lightweight at roughly 2.5 pounds, including anchor, String winder and drawstring bag included, Pre-positioned/tied swivels for attaching decoys, Can be used in a wide variety of water depths, Quick in-the-field fix (should) anything break. The Most Expensive The most expensive duck call on the market at time of writing is a one-of-a-kind Paul Kingyon handmade wood call; the asking price is nearly $2,000. Bottom line I want them to look like ducks. Will they hold up to the rigors of day-to-day ducking? When youre scouting, pay close attention to how and where the ducks are positioned. Their lightweight design doesnt sacrifice durability, either. In the mid-1900s, duck decoys were as scarce as ever and were regarded as collectible items of folk art. Ducks move around, even when theyre loafing on the water. Is it the right size? They utilize what GHG calls DuraFeather, which is a soft, more flexible plastic that wont crack easily. In 2007, his pintail drake and Canada goose decoys sold as a bundle. They wont become brittle when the bottom falls out of the thermometer. When it comes to expensive duck decoys, Joe Lincoln is a name that often comes up. Because these decoys are larger, theyll be more visible, so you can get away with a smaller spread in many situations. And for those field hunts, a couple dozen flocked full-bodies. Everything a decoy should be. The unit includes everything1.5 pound folding (!!) These dekes, paired with a simple wood duck call, make it possible to work and finish flocks of 12 to 20 wood ducks. . Although it wasnt as expensive as the paired Crowell Bundle, this single pair sold for a whopping $856,000. Gus Wilson may not be the first name that comes to mind when you think of famous decoy designers, but hes one of the most recent record-holders for duck decoy sales. In 2007 Christie's sold the world's most expensive duck decoy, modelled on a red-breasted merganser hen, for $856,000. Joe Lincoln painted decoys well into his 70s and remains an underdog in the decoy world. The Graves decoys cannot be compared to world-famous antique items. It comprises two duck decoys, and both are worth $1,130,000. An antique duck decoy with some imperfections. Ah, yesduck decoys. Now, a family man and dedicated man of God, Arthur shows his children how to live off the land while simultaneously hunting with his brothers and friends whenever the opportunity presents itself. The only problem is that theyre very expensive. Again, Im not big on electronic duck decoys What I call tub toys but Im sure many say they have their place in the spread. In my humble opinion, duck decoys are all about two thingsvisual realism, and durability. This decoy was purchased in 2017, whereas most of the others on this list were bought about a decade ago or longer. The Eider Drake Decoy on Monhegan . What is the most expensive duck decoy ever sold? Even while dead, Crowell is still taking in tons of money. But now theres a wide variety of motion decoys available. The Crowell Bundle. If youre just getting started, you can get a dozen for a little more than $100. With their affordable foam-filled design, theyre an excellent bargain. Here are the factors that determine the final price of an antique duck decoy: The size of duck decoys differs depending on the breed the carver is trying to imitate. The coolest thing about these decoysand the reason they stand out from the competitionis the material itself. Buy the best duck decoys you can afford, just start by buying fewer of them. That means they will take up less space in a decoy bag and youll be able to load your spread into a truck instead of needing a trailer. Otto - Longest human tunnel travelled through by a skateboarding dog, Ashrita Furman - Most Guinness World Records titles held. Many of them snapped off and were replaced, but this one hit such a high price point because the original beak is still completely intact. Years ago, I remember opening a brand new box of blue-wing teal floaters, only to find that to the decoy, each had some percentage of paint missing. Gus Wilson wasnt the best decoy carver, yet this item still generated over $300,000 at the point of sales. Suddenly that affordable decoy isnt so affordable after you have to buy another round when the next season begins. And tough, duck decoys need to be able to withstand abuse. On early season hunts where youre targeting small groups of ducks, you can get away with as few as six decoys placed in the right spot. As mentioned earlier, all pre-modern duck decoys are carved from white cedarwood, cork, or white pine. By now youve probably noticed that Avian-X keeps popping up on this list. The Wilson Merganser Drake Duck Decoy. First, the mounting spots on the keel are not complete holes. Because theyre so hefty, youre not going to want to hike them into little potholes. In all cases, I leaned toward decoys that look realistic in the field. Stick Ups were used to lift the body off the ground. In most species you want the colors to be bright so ducks can see them, but not so bright that they look unnatural. The unit includes . A few of these floating decoys appear buoyant because they were hollowed out, while the rest maintained their solid features. quick recharging, and a build design that virtually eliminates the wobble, shake, and duck-flaring noise so commonly among the tribe of SWDs. They held onto these until their value escalated. Do you really need wood duck decoys? Cornfield greenheads? To date, hes reined in close to seven figures from beyond the grave in duck decoy auction sales. Its a fetching decoy, but nothing like Crowell or Holmes could make, yet it still sold for a hefty price tag of $767,000 back in 2014. This piece is shrouded in a tone of mystery. Next, they begin to carve the head with a jackknife till they get their desired shape. Vintage and antique duck decoys have different designs, depending on their intended purpose. 3 3. Most duck hunters start with a dozen, maybe two. Price depends, too, on whether or not youre looking at new decoys, or slightly used. During this period, it was more or less an art form practiced by adults and children alikesome carved duck decoys for commercial purposes. Though as low as $80 and as high as $150 is common. He began carving vintage and selling his decoys in 1912, up until his passing in 1952, and as we all know, dead artists can make a ton of money. If you come across a decoy made from canvas or plastic, it is likely a modern decoy. Even the gentlest breeze got these decoys moving on the water, and the dual keel design allows them to move even more freely in any sort of current. Is the body shape right? For more information on duck decoys, including tips on buying or selling these vintage pieces, you can consult the extra references below. Nice to know, though. Unattributed Slot Neck Canada Goose Decoy. John Blair was another small-timer in the decoy world, but his ability to carve a fantastic mallard earned him a top spot in the record books. Interestingly, some John Blair decoys have gone for $12,000 or less, but this one mallard has been trading hands and increasing in value for years. Singles and pairs will lock into a regular mallard spread. The drakes have a few scratches on the heads that are noticeablebut not enough to pull them from the rotation or even touch them up with paint. Give it some thought. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record. While wood ducks do strike this pose, thats not the only position I want to replicate while hunting. When the first colonists settled in North America, they observed that the natives of the land used bulrushes, fowl carcasses, and mud to create duck and fowl-like figures. Meet Britain's most expensive duck - a drake that has sold at auction for a record-breaking 1,500. The carve (shape and detail of the body) should look like a real duck. If youd like to see a graphical breakdown of expensive wooden decoys, we got you covered: Im calling it this because two decoys were sold together for a whopping $1,130,000. And it undoubtedly works as intended, if not just a bit unnaturally, what with the fountain of water and all. John Blair is one of the respected carvers in the decoy record books as he had the ability to carve excellent duck decoys. The right mix of iridescence and matte finish. ), as it makes picking up said bunch of flats stupid quick and easy. The right colors. Water keels are hollow, and fill with water once theyve landed, head-up. Graves Mallards. Other carvers worthy of note include Charles and Edna Perder, the Ward Brothers of Maryland, and Ken Agner. Heres some great starter decoys. In 2007 Christie's sold the world's most expensive duck decoy, modelled on a red-breasted merganser hen, for $856,000. What you hunt and where you hunt those birds play a major role in what you buy and how many. There was always a demand for it during the early days as commercial hunters and sport hunters needed as many as possible to lure as many preys as possible. Of the ones that he did make that were aware of, their beaks werent the best. Let me put it this way. This is often all it takes to convince wary ducks to commit. In my experience, fully flocked duck decoys are not worth it. What are you going to hunt? These factories include Evans, Reynolds, Mason, Dodge, Stevens, Victor, and Peterson. One must instead learn to differentiate an actual bait from a modern decoy. Manage Settings Still, he brought in $168,000 almost a century later for this single duck decoy. Size. 'The most wonderful thing about this decoy,' Rosenberg continues, 'is that it wasn't created for humans to admire, but for other ducks the intention being to fool them into landing on the water. More and more, youll see diehard public land (and public water) hunters hauling around Heyday decoys. 11 Most Expensive Duck Decoys Ever Sold 1 1. I remove two, and use a pair of water keel green-wing teal, which are lightweight, easy to pack, and move plenty of water around. Red-Breasted Merganser Hen Carving, by Lothrop Holmes. Theres not a ton of information available on Brant. Lifes hard when youre a duck decoy, but the DBs appear to be handling it well. Why It Made the Cut: Diver decoys need to be tough and highly visible. Still, the Pulsator does muddle up the surface, making it look like an avian free-for-all. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For practice, you can attend decoy auctions, and hunting shows to get on-hand experience. This wooden hen sold for an insane $856,000 and held a record as the most expensive decoy sale for quite some time. And it flat works. Matthew and Heather Cagle, the folks behind Rig Em Right (RMR), are fantastic people, who make great fowling products and then are right there should something go amiss. Oh, I have to have four or five dozen divers, minimum. Flocking eliminates glare, which is a killer on sunny days in the field. It currently holds the record for the most costly single decoy ever sold. Bluetooth remote, long-life 6V lithium ion battery, magnetic wing attachments SCORE one for the home team there! Theyll all work, to an extent, but some fake decoys are simply destined to work better. Nothing incredible, but for $4 a decoy, they get the job done. The measure immediately put a stop to commercial and sport hunting. And while its tough to find an exact weight, a common denominator says roughly eight (8) pounds; not light, but not ridiculously heavy either. This is a foam-filled, one-piece decoy with a seven-hour run time. In 2007 Christie's sold the world's most expensive duck decoy, modelled on a red-breasted merganser hen, for $856,000. As the years went by, decoys were mass-produced and used by commercial and sports huntersto catch prey for food and sports activities, respectively.
Tufting Workshop Las Vegas, Love Marriage Moles On Female Body, Funeral Robert Mitchum Son Death, How Old Is Barry Williams Daughter, Articles M