It would divide Ireland into two self-governing UK territories: the six northeastern counties (Northern Ireland) being ruled from Belfast, and the other twenty-six counties (Southern Ireland) being ruled from Dublin. [183], Ulster Scots comprises varieties of the Scots language spoken in Northern Ireland. Quality: Renunciation of British citizenship requires the payment of a fee, currently 372. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Nationalists are overwhelmingly Catholic and descend from the population predating the settlement, with a minority from the Scottish Highlands as well as some converts from Protestantism. Its going to be a hard team to get back into.. The highest-ranked Northern Ireland professional on the world circuit presently is Mark Allen from County Antrim. In 2021:[156]. Quality: This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. The RUC and the reserve Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) were militarized police forces due to the threat from the IRA. [114] Many media outlets in the Republic use "North of Ireland" (or simply "the North"),[115][116][117][118][119] as well as the "Six Counties". As was intended, Northern Ireland had a unionist majority, who wanted to remain in the United Kingdom;[17] they were generally the Protestant descendants of colonists from Britain. A second extensive lake system is centred on Lower and Upper Lough Erne in Fermanagh. Reference: Anonymous, is quantum in bello optimus, tantum in pace erat pessimus. The USC was almost wholly Protestant and some of its members carried out reprisal attacks on Catholics. Since 1987 public houses have been allowed to open on Sundays, despite some opposition. [147] The current population makes up 2.8% of the UK's population (67million) and 27% of the island of Ireland's population (7.03million). Northern Ireland comprises a patchwork of communities whose national loyalties are represented in some areas by flags flown from flagpoles or lamp posts. It was the first meeting between the two heads of government since partition. The main national identities given in recent censuses were: Several studies and surveys carried out between 1971 and 2006 have indicated that, in general, most Protestants in Northern Ireland see themselves primarily as British, whereas most Catholics see themselves primarily as Irish. The Ulster Cycle is a large body of prose and verse centring on the traditional heroes of the Ulaid in what is now eastern Ulster. [53], During 192022, in what became Northern Ireland, partition was accompanied by violence "in defence or opposition to the new settlement"[20] see The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922). The local economy has seen contraction during the Great Recession. ( as modifier ): a rest period. [45], By the end of the war (during which the 1916 Easter Rising had taken place), most Irish nationalists now wanted full independence rather than home rule. [151] The biggest of the Protestant/other Christian denominations were the Presbyterian Church (16.6%), the Church of Ireland (11.5%) and the Methodist Church (2.3%). For a native English speaker, "[Ulster Scots] is comparatively accessible, and even at its most intense can be understood fairly easily with the help of a glossary. When Henry VIII launched the 16th century Tudor re-conquest of Ireland, Ulster once resisted most effectively. Ireland is famous for its ruined and intact Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, small whitewashed thatched cottages and Georgian urban buildings. For example, the websites of the Office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[96] and the UK Statistics Authority describe the United Kingdom as being made up of four countries, one of these being Northern Ireland. [80], The Troubles were brought to an uneasy end by a peace process that included the declaration of ceasefires by most paramilitary organisations and the complete decommissioning of their weapons, the reform of the police, and the corresponding withdrawal of army troops from the streets and sensitive border areas such as South Armagh and Fermanagh, as agreed by the signatories to the Belfast Agreement (commonly known as the "Good Friday Agreement"). At first, it still appeared as if the revolutionaries would take over the old symbols because on the roof of their headquarters, the Dublin General Post Office, a green flag with the harp was hoisted next to the republican tricolour although with the inscription 'Irish Republic'. Those who do not belong to any group but lean towards one side often tend to use the language of that group. Average daytime maximums in Belfast are 6.5C (43.7F) in January and 17.5C (63.5F) in July. Club, college and inter-county journeys will keep the talented forward, 23, busy over the coming weeks. Northern Ireland is a common law jurisdiction and its common law is similar to that in England and Wales. [186], As of March2004[update] the UK Government recognises only British Sign Language and Irish Sign Language as the official sign languages used in Northern Ireland.[187][188]. Tributes have been paid following the death of Sen Conroy, the father of Galway GAA star Paul Conroy. Usage Frequency: 1 [57] A truce between British forces and the IRA was established on 11 July 1921, ending the fighting in most of Ireland. Since the end of the Troubles, Northern Ireland has witnessed rising numbers of tourists. At the same time, the UK Government recognised for the first time, as part of the prospective, the so-called "Irish dimension": the principle that the people of the island of Ireland as a whole have the right, without any outside interference, to solve the issues between North and South by mutual consent. Discrimination against nationalists under the Stormont government (19211972) gave rise to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. 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We're part of Translated, so if you ever need professional translation services, then go checkout our main site, Usage Frequency: 1, Usage Frequency: 6, dixit itaque et eis cum reversus fuero victor, ille autem dixit ei filia fides tua te salvam fecit vade. This created the Irish Free State. Major seaports at Larne and Belfast carry passengers and freight between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [201] reStructuredText (ReST or reST), a file format for textual data. Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique, a sensory deprivation technique. The Irish national anthem is also played at Dublin home matches, being the anthem of the host country.[203]. [66] Almost all judges and magistrates were Protestant, many of them closely associated with the Unionist Party. [190] The biggest parades are held on 12 July (The Twelfth). The significance of the Belfast Agreement of 1998", "Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 2008; Module:Community Relations, Variable:IRISH", "Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 1998; Module:Community Relations, Variable:IRISH", "Home Office Immigration & Nationality Charges 2018", "Main statistics for Northern Ireland Statistical bulletin - Passports held", "Main statistics for Northern Ireland Statistical bulletin - Language", "Council of Europe Charter monitoring report, 2010", "Census 2021 Main statistics for Northern Ireland Phase 2 December 2022", "Presbyterians and the Irish Language Roger Blaney (Ulster Historical Foundation/The Ultach Trust, 6.50) ISBN 0-901905-75-5". The region that is now Northern Ireland was long inhabited by native Gaels who were Irish-speaking and predominantly Catholic. Recent successes for Northern Ireland teams include Armagh's 2002 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship win and Tyrone GAA's wins in 2003, 2005, 2008, and 2021. It won the European Cup in 1999. [202] [28] The conflict was caused by the disputed status of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom and the discrimination against the Irish nationalist minority by the dominant unionist majority. Passenger railways are operated by Northern Ireland Railways. Need to translate "rest in peace" to Kannada? During the conflict of 192022, the capital Belfast saw major communal violence, mainly between Protestant unionist and Catholic nationalist civilians. lalle shi ya kasance mai girmamwa gare ni. The state security forces the British Army and the police (the Royal Ulster Constabulary) were also involved in the violence. The six counties of Northern Ireland are among the nine governed by the Ulster branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union, the governing body of rugby union in Ireland. The Northern Ireland Office represents the UK Government in Northern Ireland on reserved matters and represents Northern Ireland's interests within the UK Government. These two opposing views are linked to deeper cultural divisions. [205][206] Northern Ireland has also contributed several players to the Great Britain and Ireland Walker Cup team, including Alan Dunbar and Paul Cutler who played on the victorious 2011 team in Scotland. ", ms ya ce wa mutnensa: "ku nmi taimako da allah, kuma ku yi hauri; lalle ne asa ta allah ce, yna gdar da ita ga wanda yake so daga byinsa, kuma iba ta msu taawa ce.". Human translations with examples: in peace, rest in peace, peace through chaos. We need a strong league this year.. The Free State government and Irish nationalists hoped for a large transfer of territory to the Free State, as many border areas had nationalist majorities, leaving the remaining Northern Ireland too small to be viable. Further Protestant victories in the Williamite-Jacobite War (168891) solidified Anglican Protestant rule in the Kingdom of Ireland. The name usage does not indicate an endorsement for either community's opinions. [94], For the most part, Protestants feel a strong connection with Great Britain and wish for Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom. 356 species of marine algae have been recorded in the northeast of Ireland. In the primary school sector, 40 schools (8.9% of the total number) are integrated schools and 32 (7.2% of the total number) are Gaelscoileanna (Irish language-medium schools). However, many players from Northern Ireland compete with clubs in England and Scotland. Unemployment in Northern Ireland peaked at 17.2% in 1986, but dropped back down to below 10% in the 2010s,[31] similar to the rate of the rest of the UK.[32]. Ireland on reserved matters and represents Northern Ireland these two opposing views linked... Players from Northern Ireland is famous for its ruined and intact Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, small whitewashed cottages... Judges and magistrates were Protestant, many of them closely associated with the Unionist.... 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