Joined Apr 20, 2012. Ten days later, April 9th, Confederate commanding General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, Virginia. The meeting ended without an agreement. Support Veteran Journalism . During the Civil War, "Mosby's Confederacy" encompassed 1,800 square miles, including today's Fauquier, Loudon, Clarke, Warren, and Prince William counties. Never wounded during the war, Chapman ironically received his first-ever gunshot at the hands of a tax-evading moonshiner. Just behind them were members of Mosbys Rangers, a cadre that caught Cabs eye. Left: Mosby's grave in Warrenton, Virginia. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. In this vivid account of the famous command of John Singleton Mosby, Jeffry D. Wert explores the personality of this iron-willed commander and brilliant tactician and . A few rangers carried other weapons, but Mosby favored pistols, especially 1860 Colt Army revolvers, because they provided close-combat firepower without being cumbersome. He died in 1927 in Germany. one artillery company, comprising about 400 men. [13] Mosby and his men had a "poor opinion" of cavalry sabres, and did not use them. After the war, William Chapman became an Internal Revenue Service agenta Revenuer who ferreted out hidden, illegal alcohol stills. They operated from 1863 to 1865 south of the Potomac, behind the Union lines. Fortunately, for the disgruntled Chapmans, John Mosby began his unconventional operations in early 1863 in close proximity to where the Chapmans were stationed. Massow, however, was a firm believer in the effectiveness of a saber, and it remained his weapon of choice. He did not invent the concept or techniques of guerrilla warfare, but during the Civil War, he certainly refined and executed them with impressive efficiency and effectiveness. Appointed as U.S. consul to Hong Kongand served in that capacity from 1878 to1885. Kathleen has previously blogged aboutWinchester the horse,Stubby the dog, and World War II heroAudie Murphy. One of Mosby's men, Munson stated in memoirs published after the war that "the term [guerrilla] was not applied to us in the South in any general way until after the war, when we had made the name glorious, and in time we became as indifferent to it as the whole South to the word Rebel. Federal casualties were reportedly 42 while the Confederates lost five. Within a few years, Hoskins left the Army. Cab Madduxmade a rather attractive mark, but as the bullets were splashing the water around him, his characteristic solicitude for others was manifested. With a force of nearly 40,000 troops and a wagon train about twelve miles long, Sheridans army was both imposing and vulnerable. Better known as Mosby's Rangers, they were an elite guerrilla unit that operated with stunning success in northern Virginia and Maryland from 1863 to the last days of the war. He formed a group of his best fighters around the gun and prepared to make what amounted to a last stand. As the Mosby tactics became better known, scouting parties from the Northern army began to develop an affection for the pistol, with increasing success I might add. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Co. VA Muster Rolls p. 28, as list appeared,
When Mosby became aware of the location of a still, he had it destroyed. On the other hand, Mosby's guerrilla operations were not highly regarded even within the Confederate Army. Once he was released, Mosby walked to the army headquarters outside Richmond and personally related his findings to Robert E. Lee. That was [our] final ride together. . My poor motherJesus have mercy on her soul! Upon seeing Atkins body, Mosby reportedly said, There lies a man I would not have given for a whole regiment of Yankees.. Robert E. Lee, Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, is said to have remarked, "I wish I had 100 men like Mosby.". Mosby was seriously wounded in December, but there were still small skirmishes during the winter and spring. . Worked for several years as theclerk of the Court of Common Pleas inBaltimore, and as a U.S. Army paymasterin 1888. Silman, James L.
Mosby asked him, have you ever heard of Mosby? The general replied, Have you captured him? at which time Mosby said, I am Mosby, he said. He It is difficult to evaluate the contribution of Mosby's raids to the overall Confederate war effort. Henry's parents, Miletus and Frances Harris, had moved to Scottsville from Louisa County about 1837. This time, Cab angered Mosby. for the war and elected 2nd Lt., Co. A by John S. Mosby at Rector's X-Roads, Fauquier Co. Inv. . He rose through the officer ranks of Mosbys Rangers, eventually assuming the rank of lieutenant colonel and became second only to Mosby in command of the unit. 8. The method of operation involved executing small raids with up to 150 men (but usually 20 to 80) behind Union lines by entering the objective area undetected, quickly executing their mission, and then rapidly withdrawing, dispersing the troops among local Southern sympathizers, and melting into the countryside. It took a personal letter to now President Grant to stop the practice. Rhodes, Henry (killed)
Uncle offuture Princeton football hero JohnPrentiss Poe Jr. Died October 11, 1891, in New York. HIBBS. This sort of shooting left the enemy with a good many empty saddles after an engagement. The first uniforms Mosby's Rangers were issued were made of coarse cloth sewn in prison. He was acting under the authority of General Robert E. Lee, who had granted him permission to raise a company in January 1863 under the Partisan Ranger Act of 1862 in which the Confederate Congress authorized the formation of such units. Relevance Although most of the Federals had passed, the wagon train of the Union Cavalry Corps was vulnerable. I never knew, nor did I ever hear, of any man in our Command wearing a blue uniform under any circumstances . After his first fight with the Rangers, Massow was upset, according to a fellow Ranger, that he had not been woundedhe apparently hoped to return to Prussia with a wartime memento. Kathleen Golden is an associate curator in the Division of Armed Forces History. With James MacArthur, Nick Adams, Jack Ging, Kurt Russell. How long he had stood there in mute appeal for sympathy and relief, I do not know--perhaps all night. Brigadier General Thomas Rosser (with the support of Generals Jubal Early and Fitz Lee) urged disbanding Mosby's command in a letter addressed to General Robert E. Lee. The remaining Rangers fled, leaving Hoskins lying on the field in a pool of his own blood. The Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use). All six victims were either shot or hanged and three were buried in Front Royals Prospect Hill Cemetery. Born in 1833 in Bishops Taskbrook, Warwickshire, Hoskins joined the British Armys 44th Foot as a lieutenant and in 1854 served in the Crimean War, where he took part in some of the fiercest fighting. But in the summer of 1901, hiswhereabouts became unknown; then hewas found after six weeks wandering thestreets of the city suffering severely fromexposure. From this modest beginning whould grow on of the best know of all ranger commands. A lieutenant in the Prussian army, he had come in search of adventure with Confederate forces. The next day, April 21st, 1865, Colonel John Singleton Mosby disbanded his ranger battalion, but never officially surrendered. On later reflection, Lee concluded that whatever the military utility of the rangers in the larger scheme of things, Mosby was "zealous bold, and skillful, and with very small resources he has accomplished a great deal. They also performed raids in Maryland.[6]. While recuperating, Sam fell in love with his future wife, Eliza Rebecca Miss Beck Elgin. This continued until late in November 1864 when Mosby wrote to General Philip Sheridan and requested that both sides return to treating prisoners of war more humanely. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:05, General Grant ordered several captured partisans hanged for being out of uniform, List of West Virginia Civil War Confederate units, "Prince George's County: Over 300 years of History: CIVIL WAR", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43rd_Virginia_Cavalry_Battalion&oldid=1126802426. In a bit of an interesting twist of fate, after the war, Mosby became a political ally and close confidant to President Ulysses S. Grant, his former enemy during the war and served as a consul to Hong Kong. He was promoted to captain in 1855 and returned to England that same year. Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. During the Mount Zion Church fight on July 6, 1864, guerrilla John Alexander "noticed in one of the charges that his mount was unaccountable dull, and in spite of the most vigorous spurring fell into the wake of the pursuit." Joined Nov 29, 2012. In 1899, he was appointed general of the army. Resigned hiscommission on April 23, 1862, andbecame a scout for Maj. Gen. J.E.B. How did this actually affect armies? Noted for their lightning strike raids on Union targets and their ability to consistently elude pursuit, the Rangers disrupted Union communications and supply lines. . cf. The roster of the 43rd Virginia Cavalry Battalion, better known as Mosby's Rangers, eventually over the course of the last two years of the war contained over 1900 men, although at no time were there more than a fraction available for action. I was very mad with Cab for almost creating a stampede and told him that I had a good mind to have him shot. Mosbys Rangers and McNeills Rangers. Civil War Links and Information] [Rosters of men who served Virginia from the lower Shenandoah Valley] ROSTER OF MOSBY'S 43rd BATTALION CAVALRY-- He was still in search of adventure, however, and traveled to Italy in 1860 to join the forces of Giuseppe Garibaldi in the struggle to unify Italy. 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