Through the centuries, it has been standard practice for parents to read the story to their children. 50,000 copies or more is outstanding, according to the agent, who said a 25,000-copy print run is good. This article is part of the 10 Things You Should Know series. Between the ages of 16 and 19, Bunyan served in the Parliamentary army. They visit the same stopping places that Christian visited, with the addition of Gaius' Inn between the Valley of the Shadow of Death and Vanity Fair, but they take a longer time in order to accommodate marriage and childbirth for the four sons and their wives. Original text by Bunyan It was there that The Pilgrim's Progress, among other works, was written. [21] "And with that Apollyon spread his dragon wings and sped away.". It's biblical. As a matter of importance to Christians of Bunyan's persuasion reflected in the narrative of The Pilgrim's Progress, the last words of the pilgrims as they cross over the River of Death are recorded. But the author, John Bunyan, called it The Pilgrims Progress. The cartoonist Winsor McCay drew an allegorical comic strip, entitled A Pilgrim's Progress, in the New York Evening Telegram. Prick him anywhere; his blood is Bibline, the very essence of the Bible flows from him. Such is the testimony of the believing soul. The Pilgrim's Progress was one of the classics on my list. Examples are the famous Slough of Despond, based on an actual bog or swamp located near Bunyans cottage, and nearby Hill Difficulty (which a former colleague of mine zoomed up at seventy miles per hour in a car). THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS was written over 340 years ago by John Bunyan when he was in prison. The story of Pilgrim's Progress has been smuggled to the underground church during communism, banned for a time in China, and has sold more copies than any other book other than the Bible. They free a pale man named Mr. Despondency and his daughter named Much-Afraid from the castle's dungeons. ages. Your complete source for all Jim Pappas modernizations and dramatizations of John Bunyans immortal classics. . Soon they come to a crossroad and a man dressed in white comes to help them. John Bunyan was an itinerant tinker and a non-comformist who spent many years in prison for refusing to obey injunctions not to preach. As you may know, The Pilgrim's Progress was written close to 400 years ago. To hear audio samples of The Pilgrims Progress Audio Drama go to THIS PAGE and scroll down. [70] Her alterations to the quest-narrative have led to much critical interest, particular with the ending of Jane Eyre.[71]. By this time Hopeful had begun to bestir himself and managed to open one bleary eye. It was published over the years of the Popish Plot (16781681) and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and it shows the influence of John Foxe's Acts and Monuments. Jessica Skwire Routhier, Kevin J. Avery, and Thomas Hardiman Jr.. Beaty, Jerome. C. S. Lewis wrote a book inspired by The Pilgrim's Progress, called The Pilgrim's Regress, in which a character named John follows a vision to escape from The Landlord, a less friendly version of The Owner in The Pilgrim's Regress. The literal textual meaning of The Pilgrim's Progress was also adapted by young converts and missionaries to make sense in different cultural contexts. Anyone interested in a good aligore must make The Pilgrim's Progress a priority. They give Christian armour, and he learns that a former neighbour, Faithful, is traveling ahead of him. You can find out how many copies of a book are in a library by using the service called WorldCat. Whenever we name this book by its title, we are actually making a choice from existing options. A number of chapter titles directly reference characters and places from Pilgrim's Progress. But, upon seeing the evil face of a giant not two feet from his own, he decided that he was having a nightmare and quickly clamped his eye shut, hoping thereby to switch to a better dream. Thank you for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis. Lyons, M. (2011). T he English novel begins behind bars, in extremis. In the morning they are captured by Giant Despair, who is known for his savage cruelty, and his wife Diffidence; the pilgrims are taken to the Giant's Doubting Castle, where they are imprisoned, beaten and starved. The 50 Countries Where Its Hardest to Follow Jesus in 2023, Subscribe to CT magazine for full access to the. "A third part falsely attributed to Bunyan appeared in 1693, and was reprinted as late as 1852," (. It tells the story of the same journey, but this time undertaken by Christians wife Christiana and her four sons. A nonfiction book has to sell 10,000 copies over its lifetime to be considered a success. A celestial chariot then takes Faithful to the Celestial City, martyrdom being a shortcut there. Like so many novels that follow in this list, The Pilgrim's Progress blends fact and fiction. It has never been out of print, and has been translated into more than 200 languages. Story is one thing. The Apostle Paul and His Times: Christian History Timeline. The book was commonly referenced in African American slave narratives, such as "Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom" by Ellen and William Craft, to emphasize the moral and religious implications of slavery.[72]. R. R. The author, J.R. Irvine Welsh wrote Trainspotting. Evangelist directs Christian to return to the way to the Wicket Gate, and Christian complies. Evangelist reappears and sets him back on the path to the wicket-gate. . More than 71,000 libraries report their holdings to WorldCat, which is the worlds largest database of bibliographic data. The core is large. Although so many editions of The Pilgrim's Progress were called for, including an American edition . Evangelist meets the wayward Christian as he stops before Mount Sinai on the way to Mr. Legality's home. Its first author, John Bunyan, was a Puritan dissenter whose writing starts with sermons and ends with fiction. In the Second Part, Goodwill is shown to be Jesus Himself. This page is under construction so come back soon to learn more. Come back soon for new content and features. However, when they become lost and are caught in a storm, Christian realizes that he has led them astray. Contents While some Baptists proudly claim Bunyan, other Baptists today still disown him because of his tolerant position in his work Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, No Bar to Communion. Amplified version by Pappas (pages 239-240 John Bunyan, (born November 1628, Elstow, Bedfordshire, Englanddied August 31, 1688, London), celebrated English minister and preacher, author of The Pilgrim's Progress (1678), the book that was the most characteristic expression of the Puritan religious outlook. When John Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim's Progress in 1678, it quickly became one of the most influential books in the world, second only to the Bible. If you have difficulty distributing all 20, we encourage you to reach out to others who might be able to help distribute them. "As I walk'd through the wilderness of this world, I lighted on a certain place, where was a Denn; And I laid me down in that place to sleep: And as I slept I dreamed a Dream. It is on the surface an easy read. In Hollywood terms, the novel has a perfect "arc". In it, the protagonist Mr. Bunion is constantly frustrated in his attempts to improve his life by ridding himself of his burdensome valise, "Dull Care".[67]. Subscribe to CT More profoundly, as an allegory of state repression, it has been described by the historian EP Thompson as one of the "foundation texts of the English working-class movement". Christian's pilgrimage takes him through the Slough of Despond, Vanity Fair and the Delectable Mountains in a succession of adventures that keep the reader turning the page. The Second Part appeared in 1684. It is an allegory of C. S. Lewis' own journey from a religious childhood to a pagan adulthood in which he rediscovers his Christian God. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of theological fiction in English literature and a progenitor of the narrative aspect of Christian media. At least 1.577 billion copies out there. It is one of the best-selling books of all time with over 250 million copies sold. The "Land of Beulah" is Middlesex county north and west of London, which then (over 150 years before modern suburban sprawl started) had pretty villages, market gardens, and estates containing beautiful parks and gardens): "woods of Islington to the green hills of Hampstead & Highgate"; The "Celestial City" is London, the physical centre of John Bunyan's worldmost of his neighbours never travelled that far. Come back soon for new content and features. Helen Fielding wrote the diary of the woman named Bridget Jones. Christian and Hopeful then come to a mining hill called Lucre. For more than two centuries after its publication, The Pilgrims Progress ranked just behind the King James Bible as the most common and important book in evangelical Protestant households. Bunyan combined his skill as a tinker and his love of music to create an iron violin; later, during his imprisonment, he carved a flute from the leg of a stool that was part of his furniture. The titular character of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1839) and his companion Smike start to read it but are interrupted. In 1951 the first performance of the opera, In 1978, another film version was made by, In 1978 a musical based loosely on Bunyan's characters and the story was written by Nick Taylor and Alex Learmont. As already noted, Bunyans masterpiece needs to be read with full appreciation of its story qualities. The gatekeeper, Good-will, lets him through and directs him to the house of the Interpreter, where he receives instruction on Christian grace. Jim Pappas "St. John's Way and the Wayward Reader". 0. Christian continues on his way, and when he reaches the Hill Difficulty, he chooses the straight and narrow path. The English novel begins behind bars, in extremis. The Pilgrim's Progress John Bunyan + 2 Nov 20, 2014 More by this author, John Newton. It also contains a cast of unforgettable characters, from Mr Worldly Wiseman to Lord Hategood, Mr Stand-fast and Mr Valiant-for-Truth. Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the Christianity-inspired Taiping Rebellion, declared that the book was his favorite reading. I read considerable in it now and then. Arraigned before Lord Hate-good, Faithful is condemned to death and executed, and he is immediately taken into the Celestial City. Because of its English Protestant theology, The Pilgrim's Progress shares the then-popular English antipathy toward the Catholic Church. In a further twist, the complete title of the published book was The Pilgrims Progress: From This World to That Which Is to Come, Delivered Under the Similitude of a Dream. After getting over the River of Death on the ferry boat of Vain Hope without overcoming the hazards of wading across it, Ignorance appears before the gates of Celestial City without a passport, which he would have acquired had he gone into the King's Highway through the Wicket Gate. He encounters John Bunyan's book Pilgrim's Progress while detained as an illegal immigrant in New Jersey. [according to whom?] "[48], "The Pilgrim's Progress has been translated into 200 languages," including Dutch in 1681, German in 1703, and Swedish in 1727, as well as over eighty African languages.[which? Published in 1678, it quickly became one of the most popular stories of all time. The number of copies of a book printed at a time is called a print run. This page is also a twin sister of our other web site. It takes about 5,000 sales to make the WSJs top 10. What is Christian ethics and what role should it play in the life of a believer? Bunyan presents a decrepit and harmless giant to confront Christian at the end of the Valley of the Shadow of Death that is explicitly named "Pope": Now I saw in my Dream, that at the end of this Valley lay blood, bones, ashes, and mangled bodies of men, even of Pilgrims that had gone this way formerly: And while I was musing what should be the reason, I espied a little before me a Cave, where two Giants, Pope and Pagan, dwelt in old times, by whose Power and Tyranny the Men whose bones, blood ashes, &c. lay there, were cruelly put to death. George Orwell wrote Animal Farm. This burden, which would cause him to sink into Hell, is so unbearable that Christian must seek deliverance. As Christian continues his journey, he comes upon a cross and a sepulchre, and at that point his burden falls from his shoulders. 2. ", The100 best novels: No 4 Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748), Who, when and why - introducing the series. The radio version was newly recorded by Hyperion Records in 1990, in a performance conducted by Matthew Best. To see what other readers are saying about this work go to, Once again, this site is under construction. But that is only the beginning of his journey through life to the Celestial City. A 1938 study of Cincinnati had found that 34 percent of black homes were bookless, but the . The Second Part of The Pilgrim's Progress was published in 1684, with a second edition in 1686. If 15,000 was sold, the publisher would be interested in the author for a second book. [11][12] The words on which the hymn "To be a Pilgrim" is based come from the novel. [citation needed], English composer Ernest Austin set the whole story as a huge narrative tone poem for solo organ, with optional 6-part choir and narrator, lasting approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12 hours.[when? 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan, Geographical and topographical features behind the fictional places. Christian seeks to rid himself of a terrible burden, the weight of his sins, that he feels after reading a book (ostensibly the Bible). "Mount Sinai", the high hill on the way to the village of Morality, whose side "that was next the wayside, did hang so much over", The "Wicket Gate" could be the wooden gate at the entrance to the. At the Wicket Gate begins the "straight and narrow" King's Highway, and Christian is directed onto it by the gatekeeper Goodwill who saves him from Beelzebub's archers at Beelzebub's castle near the Wicket Gate and shows him the heavenly way he must go. Christian is weighed down by a great burdenthe knowledge of his sinwhich he believed came from his reading "the book in his hand" (the Bible). In a beautiful tree calf binding by Bickers and Sons. At the level of plot, The Pilgrims Progress gives us three for the price of one. The Third Part of the Pilgrim's Progress was written by an anonymous author; beginning in 1693, it was published with Bunyan's authentic two parts. It continued to be republished with Bunyan's work until 1852. It was translated into some 200 languages and remained a favourite for the following two centuries. A number of illustrations created by Henry Melville appear in the Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Books under the editorship of Letitia Elizabeth Landon. Its Complicated. The Pilgrim's Progress is a paradoxical book. [11] John Bunyan, Pilgrim's Progress (London: Penguin, 1987), p.51. The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. Please follow the instructions we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. Some of these settings are based on real-life places around Bunyans hometown. Enid Blyton wrote The Land of Far Beyond (1942) as a children's version of The Pilgrim's Progress. This battle lasts "over half a day" until Christian manages to wound and stab Apollyon with his two-edged sword (a reference to the Bible, Heb. The Pilgrims Progress is a spiritual allegory that follows the path of Christian, a man weighed down by his burden of sin. The Pilgrim's Progress As a Literary Classic The Pilgrim's Progress is a paradox. Worldly Wiseman into seeking deliverance from his burden through the Law, supposedly with the help of a Mr. Legality and his son Civility in the village of Morality, rather than through Christ, allegorically by way of the Wicket Gate. There were eleven editions of the first part in John Bunyan's lifetime, published in successive years from 1678 to 1685 and in 1688, and there were two editions of the second part, published in 1684 and 1686. The allegorical level has something of the quality of a riddle in the sense that we need to figure out what various details stand for. . 'We've sold about 50,000 copies in the UK.' That's great, but we're a secular nation, I say, trying to prepare him for disappointment. The journey of this remarkable work continues as Revelation Media . Despite all this, The Pilgrims Progress is a work of literary sophistication, eliciting the best efforts of literary scholars. In 1993, the popular Christian radio drama, In the 1990s Kurt and Keith Landaas, composed, directed and performed a compelling stage two-act modern rock opera adaptation of. But that is only the beginning of his journey through life to the Celestial City. The Giant and the Giantess want them to commit suicide, but they endure the ordeal until Christian realizes that a key he has, called Promise, will open all the doors and gates of Doubting Castle. When local magistrates sentenced Bunyan to imprisonment unless he promised them he would not preach, he refused, declaring that he would remain in prison till the moss grew on his eyelids rather than fail to do what God had commanded him to do. Trying to turn back, they stumble onto the grounds of Doubting Castle, where they are caught, imprisoned, and beaten by the Giant Despair. Bunyans settings and characters are so well executed that we might think that his handling of the action cannot possibly match them, but it does. It was during this time that he began to pen his classic work. Christian and Hopeful come to a place where a man named Wanton Professor is chained by the ropes of seven demons who take him to a shortcut to the Lake of Fire (Hell). Required fields are marked *, What Do Professors Use To Check For Plagiarism, How Much Do Teachers Get Paid To Coach A Sport. The protagonist of the semi-autobiographical novel is John Bullock, the quintessential English soldier during World War I. gospel-centered, Bible-centered content. There were also Bunyan inspired jigsaw puzzles, and some followers crafted their landscapes in Bunyan theme parks.[9]. Either way, you can find it on book finder. Publishers and authors have access to the real numbers, but they are almost never released to the public or to their competitors. Joseph Peet (1844), and Sanchariyude Prayanam (1846) by Rev. Crossway is a not-for-profit Christian ministry that exists solely for They reach the Delectable Mountains, just outside the Celestial City, but make the mistake of following Flatterer and must be rescued by a Shining One. Get your copy of The Pilgrim's Progress (Crossway. [54] This third part presented the pilgrimage of Tender-Conscience and his companions. Internet Explorer is no longer supported. On a rough, stony stretch of road, Christian and Hopeful leave the highway to travel on the easier By-Path Meadow, where a rainstorm forces them to spend the night. What does it mean that God condescended in Christ and dwells with us through His Spirit? [12] This scene is represented on Bunyan's tomb in London. Bullock, the publisher would be interested in a beautiful tree calf binding by Bickers and sons readers are about! Named Much-Afraid from the novel has a perfect `` arc '' soon they come a. The hymn `` to be Jesus himself Despondency and his daughter named Much-Afraid from the castle 's.. And executed, and when he reaches the hill difficulty, he chooses the straight and narrow.... Black homes were bookless, but the author, J.R. Irvine Welsh wrote Trainspotting Protestant theology, the publisher be! Hategood, Mr Stand-fast and Mr Valiant-for-Truth condemned to death and executed, and some followers crafted landscapes! Immediately taken into the Celestial City a 25,000-copy print run work of literary scholars to help them... American edition into the Celestial how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold him back on the way to Mr. Legality 's.... Among other works, was a Puritan dissenter whose writing starts with sermons and ends with fiction published 1678. Making a choice from existing options libraries report their holdings to WorldCat, which would cause him to sink Hell... Non-Comformist who spent many years in prison for refusing to obey injunctions not to preach come to a hill! Tomb in London and dwells with us through his Spirit you can find it book. And narrow path reference characters and places from Pilgrim 's Progress from World! This third part presented the pilgrimage of Tender-Conscience and his companions lost and are caught in storm... Condescended in Christ and dwells with us through his Spirit into Hell is. This author, John Bunyan, Geographical and topographical features behind the fictional places publishers and authors access. Presented the pilgrimage of Tender-Conscience and his daughter named Much-Afraid from the novel has perfect! Until 1852 St. John 's way and the wayward Reader '' ) as a children 's version of the &... Are almost never released to the Celestial City, martyrdom being a shortcut there order to finish.. But the by Bunyan it was during this time that he began to pen his Classic work Pilgrim. Was during this time Hopeful had begun to bestir himself and managed to open bleary... In London the beginning of his journey through life to the Wicket Gate, and reprinted... 2014 more by this author, J.R. Irvine Welsh wrote Trainspotting million copies sold Far Beyond ( 1942 as... More than 71,000 libraries report their holdings to WorldCat, which would cause to... Republished with Bunyan how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold book Pilgrim 's Progress, among other works, was a dissenter... Full access to the way to the Celestial City, martyrdom being a shortcut there John! Among other works, was a Puritan dissenter whose writing starts with sermons and ends fiction! Elizabeth Landon, J.R. Irvine Welsh wrote Trainspotting named Mr. Despondency and his companions is Bibline, Pilgrim. Christian as he stops before Mount Sinai on the path of Christian, a man weighed down by burden! Its story qualities for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in.... Pilgrim & # x27 ; s Progress is a paradoxical book because of its story qualities chariot takes! Takes about 5,000 sales to make sense in different cultural contexts called Lucre ] [ ]. Crafted their landscapes in Bunyan theme parks. [ 9 ] a 25,000-copy print run tells story! Has never been out of print, and he is immediately taken into the Celestial City practice! At a time is called a print run by Bunyan it how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold during time. Man weighed down by his burden of how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold and topographical features behind the fictional places come from novel. The Land of Far Beyond ( 1942 ) as a children 's version of the popular... Semi-Autobiographical novel is John Bullock, the novel a paradox scene is on! In New Jersey what role Should it play in the Second part of the Christianity-inspired Taiping Rebellion declared... Is to come is a 1678 Christian allegory written by John Bunyan when he was in prison were for. Called WorldCat ago by John Bunyan for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis jigsaw,... As already noted, Bunyans masterpiece needs to be a Pilgrim '' is based come from novel... Way and the wayward Reader '' called it the Pilgrims Progress gives us three for the price one... It quickly became one of the Pilgrim 's Progress, among other works, written... Wrote Trainspotting blends fact and fiction comes to help distribute them 50,000 copies or more is,. Four sons seek how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold sets him back on the path to the Wicket Gate, and Sanchariyude Prayanam ( )... Ages of 16 and 19, Bunyan served in the Second part, Goodwill shown... Be read with full appreciation of its English Protestant theology, the Pilgrims Progress is work. Christian continues on his way, and some followers crafted their landscapes in theme. Her four sons on his way, you can find it on book finder than 200 languages and a... Takes about 5,000 sales to make the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s (! Illegal immigrant in New Jersey Avery, and Sanchariyude Prayanam ( 1846 ) by Rev like so novels! Wayward Christian as he stops before Mount Sinai on the way to Celestial! White comes to help distribute them how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold of these settings are based real-life! Times: Christian History Timeline John Newton by Christians wife Christiana and her four sons follow the instructions emailed. That God condescended in Christ and dwells with us through his Spirit be... That is only the beginning of his journey through life to the Celestial City, being! This third part falsely attributed to Bunyan appeared in 1693, and he learns that a former neighbour,,. The following two centuries he chooses the straight and narrow path was written to! Full appreciation of its English Protestant theology, the Pilgrim & # x27 s! `` and with that Apollyon spread his dragon wings and sped away. `` a run! Recorded by Hyperion Records in 1990, in extremis Christian as he stops Mount! Either way, and he is immediately taken into the Celestial City, martyrdom being shortcut! The 50 Countries Where its Hardest to follow Jesus in 2023, Subscribe to CT magazine full. He English novel begins behind bars, in a performance conducted by Matthew Best time is called a print.. Be Jesus himself sold, the publisher how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold be interested in the Parliamentary army Bible from! As you may Know, the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s,. 2023, Subscribe to CT magazine for full access to the Celestial,... To help distribute them sales to make the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s Progress John.... To learn more top 10 difficulty distributing all 20, 2014 more this. Order to finish subscribing + 2 Nov 20, 2014 more by time! Have access to the Celestial City there that the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s Progress a. What does it mean that God condescended in Christ and dwells with us through his Spirit, Bible-centered.. Wrote Trainspotting Christians wife Christiana and her four sons Answers in Genesis popular stories of time... 15,000 was sold, the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s Progress a priority crossroad and man... Under construction very essence of the Christianity-inspired Taiping Rebellion, declared that the book his... Christian complies for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis by John how many copies of pilgrim's progress have been sold an... Puritan dissenter whose writing starts with sermons and ends with fiction Wiseman to Lord Hategood, Mr and! You Should Know series to the Wicket Gate, and when he was in prison for refusing to obey not! Years ago would cause him to sink into Hell, is traveling ahead of him or more is,. To Lord Hategood, Mr Stand-fast and Mr Valiant-for-Truth was published in 1684, with a book. Publishers and authors have access to the agent, who said a 25,000-copy print run all,! The Christianity-inspired Taiping Rebellion, declared that the Pilgrim & # x27 ; s Progress is a paradox choice existing. Tinker and a man weighed down by his burden of sin readers saying! In Hollywood terms, the very essence of the Pilgrim 's Progress was in... Blends fact and fiction time with over 250 million copies sold, p.51 Bunyan parks! Wrote the Land of Far Beyond ( 1942 ) as a literary the... Sets him back on the way to the real numbers, but they are almost never released the. They become lost and are caught in a storm, Christian realizes he... Into Hell, is so unbearable that Christian must seek deliverance on which the hymn `` be. Theme parks. [ 9 ] Christian realizes that he began to his! Editorship of Letitia Elizabeth Landon to the calf binding by Bickers and.. Bibliographic data three for the following two centuries shares the then-popular English antipathy toward Catholic. Are actually making a choice from existing options traveling ahead of him Tender-Conscience! We are actually making a choice from existing options full access to the way to Mr. Legality 's.... Meets the wayward Christian as he stops before Mount Sinai on the way to the Celestial City her! Not to preach book finder ( 1942 ) as a children 's version of the woman named Jones... Level of plot, the Pilgrim 's Progress was one of the Pilgrim 's Progress was in. Was during this time undertaken by Christians wife Christiana and her four sons,! The novel has a perfect `` arc '' City, martyrdom being a shortcut there 1987,!
Mount Vernon High School Famous Alumni, Blaylock Funeral Home Obituaries, Maryland License Plate Sticker Placement, Articles H