For instance, if a police officer ordered you to roll down your window in a traffic stop and you ignored them, that would potentially be obstructing the officer. An experienced criminal lawyer can inform you of your legal rights and can make sure that those rights are protected. You would have committed this offense if you intentionally seriously injure a police officer who was attempting to perform his official duties. In upholding a sentence of four months' imprisonment the Appeal Court observed that the sentencing guideline for the offence of assaulting a police officer in the execution of his duty,. Because all assault on a police officer offenses are violent felonies, if you are convicted of any such offense part of your sentence will also include a term of post-release supervision of 1.5-5 years. Law, Products Section 13D: Assault and battery upon public employees; attempt to disarm police officer; assault and battery upon a police officer; penalties Section 13D. He has been teaching lawyers all over the country as a faculty member of the DUI Defense Lawyers Association and as the President of the Michigan Association of OWI Lawyers. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees. The requirement that the police officer must have been in the process of performing his lawful duty was not met. A third factor that enhances this assault crime is that law enforcement has a duty to maintain peace and protect the public from harm. Any kind of assault against a police officer is considered a violent felony, with probation not being an option, and it can land you in prison from two years to a life sentence. Breaking any of these rules could result in being sent back to prison for a set period of time, or to carry out the remainder of your original sentence. Type of Injury. For one, police officers are vested with the power of enforcing the law. If you are a persistent felony offender, assaulting a police officer could even land you a life sentence. Did What Makes a Competent Witness in a Criminal Prosecution. & Summarized). So long as the victim was placed in a reasonable apprehension of an imminent battery without legal justification, then the crime of assault by an officer is committed. The penalties for assault and battery vary depending on the circumstances of the case. However, if the injury to the police officer is serious physical injury, the defendant has committed Assault of a Police Officer. There are several reasons as to why assaulting a police officer is considered a more serious crime than assaulting the average citizen. You will also not be able to receive certain government benefits such as welfare or federally funded housing. Wobbler Offense: PC 149 is a wobbler offense. If convicted, the alleged assailant can face anywhere between two to 10 years in prison and fines as high as $10,000. A public officer means any state police officer, sheriff, highway patrol officer, or other law enforcement officer that serves the public. your case, North Carolina Assault on a Female Lawyers, North Carolina Class E Felony Assault Lawyers, North Carolina Class C Felony Assault Lawyers, North Carolina Aggravated Misdemeanor Assault Lawyers, Georgia Assault by HIV-Infected or Hepatitis-Infected Persons Attorneys, Georgia Assault on an Unborn Child Attorneys, Nevada Domestic Violence Battery by Strangulation Attorneys, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit Sexual Assault Attorneys, Nevada Battery with the Intent to Commit Mayhem Lawyers, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit a Crime Lawyers, Nevada Battery with Intent to Commit Grand Larceny Lawyers, Nevada Battery with the Intent to Kill Attorneys, Nevada Battery with Substantial Bodily Harm Attorneys, Nevada Battery with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, Nevada Battery Constituting Domestic Violence Attorneys, Nevada Assault on a Protected Class with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, Nevada Assault Against a Protected Class Attorneys, Nevada Assault with a Deadly Weapon Lawyers, False accusations made by the officer; and/or. If an individual inflicts injuries causing death to the officer, the individual is guilty of a felony punishable: Police officers are not the only ones who fall under a person performing duty. According to this statute, this includes the following: The most common altercation that results in assaulting an officer charge is when someone is pulled over for drunk driving or reckless driving and doesnt comply with the officers commands. This is true even if the officers bullet misses the victim and the victim is otherwise not injured. Stephen Neyman has been defending persons accused of criminal offenses, including assault and battery on a police officer, for decades. These crimes are charged far more harshly than a standard assault crime. For instance, while a minor can cite age as a defense, age alone will not necessarily get the case dismissed. New York's criminal statute gives several examples of what is considered a dangerous weapon: means any loaded weapon from which a shot may be discharged, a knife, dagger, billy, blackjack, plastic knuckles, or metal knuckles. Judicial Diversion: New California law allows some defendants to enter diversion, even over the objection of the DA. However, the penalties severely increase if injury is inflicted. Aggravating factors are elements that convert misdemeanor assault charges into felony offenses, which tend to be much more serious crimes. I contacted the law offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates, PLLC and was met with staff whose demeanor was supportive, compassionate and professional. This is true even if the officers bullet misses the victim and the victim is otherwise not injured. PC David Carrick, 48, subjected at least a . Maximum Penalties in Michigan. The crime of assaulting a police officer is covered under California Penal Code Section 241 (c). Potential Sentence. You will likely also need to follow a strict schedule of attending school or work, keeping to a curfew, and reporting to your parole officer. N.Y. For clarity, the balance of this article will use the term battery in place of beat.. Regardless of the degree or category, assaulting a police officer is a violent and serious crime, and any conviction will be followed by a period of post release supervision, ranging from a year and a half to five years. If the injury is not as serious as the statute requires, then you have a valid defense to an assault on a police officer charge. Law 70.02. Aggravated assault on a police officer . You get charged with assault in the first degree, assault in the second degree . For more information, see Wobbler Offense. This crime is a class D violent felony. Assault with a firearm or other deadly weapon upon governmental officers or employees, company police officers, or campus police officers North Carolina General Statute 14-34.2 makes it a Class F felony for an alleged offender to commit an assault with a firearm or any other deadly weapon upon an officer or employee of the state or of . Please provide a valid Zip Code or City and choose a category, Please select a city from the list and choose a category. The attorneys at the Law Offices of Stephen Bilkis & Associates have decades of experience representing clients who have been charged with assault and other serious crimes such as domestic violence, DWI, grand larceny, and sex crimes. There are three different felony assault offenses related to injuring a police officer: assault in the second degree, assault on a police officer, and aggravated assault on a police officer. Punishment for Assault of a Police Officer The following are possible prison sentences associated with assaulting an officer: *Alternative sentence - incarceration not mandatory These sentences can be higher based on a defendant's criminal history. from Fordham University, majoring in both Journalism and the Classics (Latin). This charge, under MCL 750.81d, describes not only assault and battery, but also resisting, obstructing or opposing a person performing duty. Additionally, obstruct includes: (7)(a) the use or threatened use of physical interference or force or a knowing failure to comply with a lawful command. There are also a minority of states that have opted not to create such a crime. We both can't thank him enough for saving our lives and our families! He is also the only criminal defense lawyer to present to the Forensic Science Division of the Michigan State Police at their annual conference. This monetary fine is in addition to any other monetary fee and/or restitution. This includes the authority arrest on a misdemeanor citation or misdemeanor warrant if the officer believes the defendant will not otherwise appear in court if she is not arrested. Pen. Because aggravated assault upon a police officer is classified as a violent felony, the judge is required to impose a minimum sentence of 5 years. On conviction of obstructing a police officer under section 89, the offender can be sentenced to up to 1 month in prison and/or a fine of 1000. N.Y. Whether the court send you to prison will depend on a number of factors such as the seriousness of the injury, your previous record and the circumstances surrounding the incident. The contact form sends information by non-encrypted email, which is not secure. One way to challenge the assault charge would be to argue the officer wasnt injured within the meaning of the law. While in law school, her law journal note was selected for first-round publishing, and can be found on various legal research databases. This is because the officer has the same rights to self-defense as anyone else in the same or similar circumstances. However, spitting on an officer can turn that sentence into as long . Transmission or receipt of any information from this website, or contacting this law firm through this website, will not form a lawyer-client relationship. If the assault was against a regular person, not a police officer, an individual would only face a penalty of 93 days in jail, at worst. In other words, if the officer is being attacked, then the defendant may use the amount of force reasonably needed to repel that attack, including the use of deadly force if necessary. Assault police, depending on the seriousness of the assault, is an offence that may in some . Based on the evidence presented, the outcome of such a hearing may be that your post-release supervision status is undisturbed, you will be required to go back to jail for a period and then back on post-release supervision status, or you may be required to return to prison to complete your original sentence plus additional time for violating your post-release supervision. And jail or prison time is not the only possible penalty convicted individuals will face. For example, in People v. Hurdle, 965 N.Y.S.2d 626 (2013), defendant Walter Hurdle was convicted of assault on a police officer based on having intentionally hit a police officer with an SUV, causing the police officer to suffer severe injuries. The maximum penalty that can be imposed for a single count of assault in the Magistrates Court is two years imprisonment. I hired Stephen Bilkis and Associates to represent me on a legal matter a few months ago and am grateful for their swift action and resolution on my behalf. A serious physical injury is an injury that creates a substantial risk of death, causes death, causes protracted disfigurement or impairment of health, or causes loss of a bodily organ. N.Y. Man received 3-year sentence for assault on officer. California law treats peace officer safety as a top priority. N.Y. If a dangerous weapon is used during the altercation, the charge escalates to aggravated assault and the punishment increases in severity to a 1-25 year term in state prison. General battery ( not causing great bodily harm) against an officer is charged as a third . But despite all of his accomplishments, he believes his most important are the amazing results he and his firm has and continue to obtain for his clients over the years. However, if you cannot pay the judge may adjust the payment terms, lower the amount you must pay, or revoke the part of the sentencing requiring you to pay. For example, if the officer is performing, on a DUI suspect, and out of nowhere, the DUI suspect. The officer was in the process of attempting to unlock Harley's car door after she committed several traffic violations. Prison sentences for PC 245 (c) are served at fifty percent (50%) of the actual sentence ordered if the defendant serves his or her time with good behavior. You will have a criminal record that will make several aspects of your life more challenging such as getting a job. 22.01, assault covers three different types of actions. Injury and Serious Injury Assault in general is 10 years maximum and a $2,500 fine. If found guilty of this charge, you may be facing imprisonment of up to 2.5 years in the house of correction with fines ranging from $500.00-$5,000.00. You will need to follow certain rules during this period this may include not interacting with others with a criminal record, using illicit substances, or potential restrictions on travel. And jail or prison time is not the only possible penalty convicted individuals will face. Although all types of assault are taken seriously in a court of law, assaults against police officers are seen as particularly egregious the court likely wont be in your favour, and you are likely to face years in prison. Barton has been named a Super Lawyer every year since 2015 and a Top Lawyer by DBusiness Magazine annually. Assault on member of police force, campus or university special police, or fire department. If you or someone you love has been charged with assaulting a police officer in Texas, here are a few key things you should know. A PC 17(b) motion, if successful, will have the defendants felony PC 149 charge (or conviction) reduced to a misdemeanor for almost all purposes. Law, Insurance A woman is facing the more serious . New York Law Explained, Theft of Services: New York Law Explained , Recognition for Julie Rendelman's Lawyer Legion Community Involvement. So long as they convince the victim that they are about to be injured by some type of violent act that is more serious than a verbal threat, their actions will most likely qualify as an assault. Law, Government They assaulted, threatened to assault, resisted or intentionally obstructed a member of the police force, or a person aiding a member of the police force or another emergency worker; At the time of the offence, they knew or were reckless as to whether the person was a member of the police or another emergency worker; If convicted, you may be ordered to pay criminal fines of $1,000 or more, serve a state prison sentence of one year or longer, be put on parole after prison, and/or have to pay restitution. Means any state police officer, for decades fine is in addition to other! Convert misdemeanor assault charges into felony offenses, including assault and battery vary depending on the seriousness the. 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